Effect of Kinesiotape versus Myofascial Release on Postnatal Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2025-10(6).01

Keywords:

Kinesio tape, myofascial release, postnatal period, low back pain

Abstract

Purpose. Low back pain (LBP) represents a common worldwide condition that often impacts postpartum women and leads to several adverse health consequences, such as trouble walking, working, sleeping, and regulating mood. Accordingly, this study aimed to determine the impact of kinesio tape (KT) versus myofascial release (MFR) on postnatal LBP.

Material & Methods. Sixty women suffering from postpartum LBP participated in this trial. They were aged between 20 and 35 years, had a body mass index below 30 kg/m2, and were 6-8 weeks postpartum. Participants were randomly assigned to two equal groups, each comprising 30 women. Group A received KT treatment three times a week for four weeks, while Group B underwent 25-minute MFR sessions three times a week for four weeks. Pre- and post-treatment evaluations were conducted for both groups, measuring pain intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and assessing lumbar flexion, extension, and lateral flexion range of motion (ROM).

Results. Both groups indicated statistically significant improvements (P<0.01) in LBP intensity and lumbar ROM in all directions post-treatment. Between-group comparisons post-intervention showed that Group A demonstrated statistically significant superiority (P<0.01) in LBP reduction and lumbar ROM improvement in all directions compared to Group B.

Conclusions. The study demonstrated that both kinesiotaping and myofascial release are effective, non-pharmacological interventions for reducing pain and improving lumbar range of motion in women suffering from postnatal low back pain. However, the significantly superior outcomes achieved with kinesiotaping across all measured variables suggest it is a more potent modality for producing immediate improvements in this specific population.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06640543

References

Bae, S. H., Lee, J. H., Oh, K. A., & Kim, K. Y. (2013). The effects of kinesio taping on potential in chronic low back pain patients’ anticipatory postural control and cerebral cortex. Journal of physical therapy science, 25(11), 1367–1371. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1367

Balasuburamaniam, Arun. (2014). Effects of myofascial release therapy on pain related disability, quality of sleep and depression in older adults with chronic low back pain.. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2. 318-323. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260107278

Bastiaenen, C. H., de Bie, R. A., Vlaeyen, J. W., Goossens, M. E., Leffers, P., Wolters, P. M., Bastiaanssen, J. M., Brandt, P. A., & Essed, G. G. (2008). Long-term effectiveness and costs of a brief self-management intervention in women with pregnancy-related low back pain after delivery. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 8, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-8-19

Buttagat, V., Techakhot, P., Wiriya, W., Mueller, M., & Areeudomwong, P. (2020). Effectiveness of traditional Thai self-massage combined with stretching exercises for the treatment of patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 24(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.03.017

Chen, Z., Wu, J., Wang, X., Wu, J., & Ren, Z. (2021). The effects of myofascial release technique for patients with low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 59, 102737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102737

Cho N, and Kim Y. (2023). The Effect of Elastic Tape on Lower Extremity Muscle Activity in Squats of Young Female Adults: A Cross-sectional Pilot Study. Physical Therapy Korea, 30:169-173. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2023.30.3.169

Fredericson, M., & Powers, C. M. (2002). Practical management of patellofemoral pain. Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 12(1), 36–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200201000-00010

Ghodke PS, Shete D, Anap D (2017) Prevalence of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction in Postpartum Women-A Cross Sectional Study. Physiother Rehabil 2: 149. https://doi.org/10.4172/2573-0312.1000149

González E. (2009). Does kinesio taping improve the functionality and pain relief of people with nonspecific low back pain?, Evidence Based Practice III- 2, European School of Physiotherapy, Hoge school van Amsterdam.

Gutke, A., Lundberg, M., Östgaard, H. C., & Öberg, B. (2011). Impact of postpartum lumbopelvic pain on disability, pain intensity, health-related quality of life, activity level, kinesiophobia, and depressive symptoms. European spine journal, 20(3), 440–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1487-6

Hou, C. R., Tsai, L. C., Cheng, K. F., Chung, K. C., & Hong, C. Z. (2002). Immediate effects of various physical therapeutic modalities on cervical myofascial pain and trigger-point sensitivity. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 83(10), 1406–1414. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.34834

Hwang-Bo, G., & Lee, J. H. (2011). Effects of kinesio taping in a physical therapist with acute low back pain due to patient handling: a case report. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 24(3), 320–323. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13382-011-0029-8

Kase, K., Wallis, J. and Kase, T. (2003) Clinical Therapeutic Applications of the Kinesio Taping® Method., Kinesio Taping Association, Dallas, 2(84) 12-55. https://www.scirp.org/referencespapers?referenceid=2292632

Katonis, P., Kampouroglou, A., Aggelopoulos, A., Kakavelakis, K., Lykoudis, S., Makrigiannakis, A., & Alpantaki, K. (2011). Pregnancy-related low back pain. Hippokratia, 15(3), 205–210. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22435016/

Klimek, L., Bergmann, K. C., Biedermann, T., Bousquet, J., Hellings, P., Jung, K., Merk, H., Olze, H., Schlenter, W., Stock, P., Ring, J., Wagenmann, M., Wehrmann, W., Mösges, R., & Pfaar, O. (2017). Visual analogue scales (VAS): Measuring instruments for the documentation of symptoms and therapy monitoring in cases of allergic rhinitis in everyday health care. Allergo journal international, 26(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-016-0006-7

LeBauer, A., Brtalik, R., & Stowe, K. (2008). The effect of myofascial release (MFR) on an adult with idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 12(4), 356–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.03.008

Leonardo I., Diego B., Alexandre W. Carvalho B. (2016). Effects of scapular taping in young adults with shoulder pain and scapular dyskinesis. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, (20)3, 525-532. https://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859215002855

Maia, E. L. M., F. R. Matos, R. K. Beux, T. S. Silveira, C. P. Duarte, C. C. Cardoso, R. B. Daitx, and M. B. Döhnert. (2018). “Kinesio Tape® Associated With Lumbopelvic Stability Exercises in Chronic Nonradicular Lumbar Pain”. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 25 (2):1-14. https://doi.org/10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38949.

Malmqvist, S., Kjaermann, I., Andersen, K., Økland, I., Brønnick, K., & Larsen, J. P. (2012). Prevalence of low back and pelvic pain during pregnancy in a Norwegian population. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 35(4), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.004

Manheim, C. (2008). The Myofascial Release Manual (4th ed.). Routledge. Textbook. 4th Edition, Slack Inc; 304-350. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003525158

Mathur, V. A., Nyman, T., Nanavaty, N., George, N., & Brooker, R. J. (2021). Trajectories of pain during pregnancy predict symptoms of postpartum depression. Pain reports, 6(2), 933. https://doi.org/10.1097/PR9.00000000000933

McConnell, J., Donnelly, C., Hamner, S., Dunne, J., & Besier, T. (2011). Effect of shoulder taping on maximum shoulder external and internal rotation range in uninjured and previously injured overhead athletes during a seated throw. Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 29(9), 1406–1411. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.21399

Mogren I. (2006). Perceived health, sick leave, psychosocial situation, and sexual life in women with low-back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 85(6), 647–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163406006

Ozgen, S. Z., Ozgen, S., Celiker, R., Toraman, F., & Baykan, N. (2014). Back pain after labour under epidural analgesia. Middle east journal of anaesthesiology, 22(4), 429–432.

Paoloni, M., Bernetti, A., Fratocchi, G., Mangone, M., Parrinello, L., Del Pilar Cooper, M., Sesto, L., Di Sante, L., & Santilli, V. (2011). Kinesio Taping applied to lumbar muscles influences clinical and electromyographic characteristics in chronic low back pain patients. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 47(2), 237–244. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21430611/

Pessel C, & Tsai M.C. (2013). Chapter 10, The Normal Puerperium. DeCherney A.H., & Nathan L, & Laufer N, & Roman A.S.(Eds.), CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Obstetrics & Gynecology, 11e. The McGraw-Hill Companies. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/conten?bookid=498&sectionid=41008599

Sabino, J., & Grauer, J. N. (2008). Pregnancy and low back pain. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 1(2), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8

Sandhu, Kavita & Dash, Hari. (2003). Anesthesia related neurological complication. Indian J Anaesth. 48, 439-44. https://www.researchgate.net/267700064_Anesthesia

Thelen, M. D., Dauber, J. A., & Stoneman, P. D. (2008). The clinical efficacy of kinesio tape for shoulder pain: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 38(7), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2791

Walton A. (2008). Efficacy of myofascial release techniques in the treatment of primary Raynaud’s phenomenon. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 12(3), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2007.12.002

Wlazło, M., Szlacheta, P., Grajek, M., Staśkiewicz-Bartecka, W., Rozmiarek, M., Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., & Korzonek-Szlacheta, I. (2025). The Impact of Kinesiophobia on Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review. Applied Sciences, 15(4), 2086. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15042086

Wu, W. H., Meijer, O. G., Uegaki, K., Mens, J. M., van Dieën, J. H., Wuisman, P. I., & Ostgaard, H. C. (2004). Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPP), I: Terminology, clinical presentation, and prevalence. European spine journal, 13(7), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-003-0615-y

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Ahmed, M. A., Awad, M. A., Botla, A. M., Abo-Elenien, M. F., & Mansour, A. A. (2025). Effect of Kinesiotape versus Myofascial Release on Postnatal Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Physical Rehabilitation and Recreational Health Technologies, 10(6), 389–396. https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2025-10(6).01

Issue

Section

Original Scientific Article