Integral evaluation of the formation of adaptive capacity of the children's body under the condition of systematic specific physical load

Hanna Latina; Iryna Kalynychenko; Olena Tkachuk; Oksana Danysko; Tetyana Ivanova

doi:10.15391/prrht.2025-10(2).03

Authors

Hanna Latina Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3089-1886
Iryna Kalynychenko Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-4210
Olena Tkachuk Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-0624
Oksana Danysko Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Poltava, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-562X
Tetyana Ivanova Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-8858

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2025-10(2).03

Keywords:

adaptation, functional system, physical load, evaluation, sports activities

Abstract

Purpose. The article considers the possibility of using quantitative and qualitative indicators, which characterize in general the adaptive capacity of the children’s body under the condition of systematic specific physical load.

Material & Methods. The methodology consisted in the formation of so-called matrices of pairwise comparison of indicators, arranged in separate blocks. The comparison was carried out in the form of an estimated ratio of importance in pairs of indicators.

Results. Our studies coincide with the results of M. Antomonov and confirm the fact that the characteristics of the integral assessment of adaptive capacity of the body reflect a few indicators that are grouped in separate blocks and include all factors that affect adaptation processes and have a simple and adequate form of analysis

Conclusions: According to the totality and significance of the experts’ answers, it has been established that the block of factors “lifestyle” has the greatest influence on adaptive capacity of the children’s body under the condition of systematic specific physical load. The following blocks share the second place: “athlete efficiency” and “functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems”. The third and fourth positions in terms of weight coefficients were occupied by the following blocks of indicators: “neurodynamic properties of a person” and “psycho-emotional state”.

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