OM Chanting Reduces Psychological Distress Level in Office Workers During Covid 19 Pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2024-9(1).03

Keywords:

Yoga, meditation, chanting, quality of life, covid-19 pandemic

Abstract

Purpose: psychological stress caused due to the current COVID 19 pandemic lock down may have an adverse impact on the quality of life (QoL) in office shift workers. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of OM chanting on the levels of perceived psychological stress, quality of life and sleep among office workers who are confined at home and work during the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Material & Methods: an online OM chanting session was conducted for 20 workers who stayed at home and worked during the pandemic lockdown. Prior to and at the end of the training all the participants finished a battery of self-reported online inventories, including the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale with 21 items (DASS-21) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF).

Results: after ten days of OM chanting, all the participants stated a significant enhancement in all domains of quality of life and a reduction of psychological distress (P<0.05).

Conclusions: OM chanting is feasible, safe and has a positive effect on psychological quality of life of participants. Still further studies have to be done to warrant the findings with suitable study design.

References

Amin, A., Kumar, S.S., Rajagopalan, A., Rajan, S., Mishra, S., Reddy, U.K., & Mukkadan, J.K. (2016). Beneficial effects of OM chanting on depression, anxiety, stress and cognition in elderly women with hypertension. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 3(3), 253. https://doi.org/10.5958/2394-2126.2016.00056.6

Büssing, A., Michalsen, A., Khalsa, S.B.S., Telles, S., & Sherman, K.J. (2012). Effects of Yoga on Mental and Physical Health: A Short Summary of Reviews. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/165410

Govindasamy, K., Suresh, C., Anand, M., Ks, S., Pramanik, M., Kaur, D., Achouri, I., & Boughanmi, H. (2022). Immunity benefits of yoga and physical exercises in the era of COVID-19 Pandemic. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2022.08.03.08

Govindasamy, K., Zouhal, H., Kaur, D., Dhiman, A., Singh, V., Chaware, U., Kumar, R., Salian, P., Baro, M., Gogoi, H., Borah, P., Gogoi, L., Parpa, K., & Abderrahman, A. B. (2023). Yoga and Physical Exercises as Immunogenic Fortifiers for Coronavirus Vaccine Responses. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 463-469. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110225

Harne, B. P., & Hiwale, A. S. (2018). EEG Spectral Analysis on OM Mantra Meditation: A Pilot Study. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 43(2), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-018-9391-7

Henke, R.M., Benevent, R., Schulte, P., Rinehart, C., Crighton, K.A., & Corcoran, M. (2016). The Effects of Telecommuting Intensity on Employee Health. American Journal of Health Promotion, 30(8), 604-612. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.141027-QUAN-544

Henry, J.D., & Crawford, J.R. (2005). The short‐form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS‐21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non‐clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505X29657

Holmes, E.A., O’Connor, R.C., Perry, V.H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Cohen Silver, R., Everall, I., Ford, T., John, A., Kabir, T., King, K., Madan, I., Michie, S., Przybylski, A. K., Shafran, R., Sweeney, A., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1

Islam, S.M.D.-U., Bodrud-Doza, Md., Khan, R.M., Haque, Md.A., & Mamun, M.A. (2020). Exploring COVID-19 stress and its factors in Bangladesh: A perception-based study. Heliyon, 6(7), e04399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04399

Jagadeesan, T., R, A., R, K., Jain, T., Allu, A.R., Selvi, G.T., Maveeran, M., & Kuppusamy, M. (2022). Effect of Bhramari Pranayama intervention on stress, anxiety, depression and sleep quality among COVID 19 patients in home isolation. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 13(3), 100596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100596

Loganathan, S., Kuppusamy, M., Wankhar, W., Gurugubelli, K. R., Mahadevappa, V. H., Lepcha, L., & Choudhary, A. K. (2021). Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2): COVID 19 gate way to multiple organ failure syndromes. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 283, 103548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2020.103548

Mawar, N., Katendra, T., Bagul, R., Bembalkar, S., Vedamurthachar, A., Tripathy, S., Srinivas, K., Mandar, K., Kumar, N., Gupte, N., & Paranjape, R. (2015). Sudarshan Kriya yoga improves quality of life in healthy people living with HIV (PLHIV): Results from an open label randomized clinical trial. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 141(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.154509

Maxwell, L., Barrett, B., Chase, J., Brown, R., & Ewers, T. (2015). Self-Reported Mental Health Predicts Acute Respiratory Infection. WMJ: Official Publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin, 114(3), 100-104.

Moorthy, S., Koshy, T., Kumar K.M., Chandra A.J., Bhaskar, E., & Silambanan, S. (2022). Hematological Markers in the Assessment of Severity of COVID-19 Infection – A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.30476/jhsss.2021.92646.1368

Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), e100213. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213

Rajagopalan, A., Kuppusamy, M., & Gandhi, T.S. (2022). Meditation Alleviates Psychological Distress and Sleep Quality in COVID-19 Patients during Home Isolation. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 14(4), 441-443. https://doi.org/10.5530/jyp.2022.14.89

Ranga, K., J, T., Kumar K, M., B, V., A V, A., & B, V. (2021). COVID-19 PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN: THE CAUSE OF SLEEP DISTURBANCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILES AMONG OFFICE WORKERS IN CHENNAI. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health, 23(23). https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2020.232374

Ravi, P., Vijayakumar, V., Kuppusamy, M., & Arumugam, V. (2022). Clinical Contribution Towards Management of COVID-19 Patients with Yoga and Naturopathy Intervention. Annals of Neurosciences, 29(4), 199-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/09727531221130558

Rothan, H.A., & Byrareddy, S.N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433

Tillu, G., Chaturvedi, S., Chopra, A., & Patwardhan, B. (2020). Public Health Approach of Ayurveda and Yoga for COVID-19 Prophylaxis. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 26(5), 360-364. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0129

Venugopal, V., Pamavathi, R., Venkateswaran, S., Gunasekaran, D., & Maheshkumar, K. (2020). Protecting the elders from COVID-19 impact-leveraging yoga. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(8), 4487. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_797_20

Wong, F.Y., Yang, L., Yuen, J.W.M., Chang, K.K.P., & Wong, F.K.Y. (2018). Assessing quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF: A cross-sectional study on the association between quality of life and neighborhood environmental satisfaction, and the mediating effect of health-related behaviors. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5942-3

Downloads

Published

2024-01-30

Issue

Section

Original research article